Comprehensive Sanctions Authority
On September 12, 2018, President Trump issued Executive Order 13848, establishing a comprehensive framework for imposing sanctions in response to foreign interference in U.S. elections. The order represents a significant expansion of executive authority to counter electoral threats from foreign adversaries.
Intelligence Assessment Requirements
The executive order mandates that the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with other intelligence agencies, conduct assessments within 45 days after each U.S. election to determine whether foreign interference occurred. These assessments form the basis for potential sanctions actions against foreign actors, entities, or governments involved in electoral interference.
Graduated Response Mechanism
The framework establishes a tiered approach to sanctions, allowing for proportional responses based on the severity and scope of foreign interference activities. Sanctions can target individuals, entities, or entire sectors of foreign economies found to be involved in election interference operations.
Multi-Agency Coordination
The order requires coordination between the Treasury Department, State Department, and intelligence community to implement sanctions effectively. This whole-of-government approach aims to ensure comprehensive response capabilities against foreign electoral threats.
Deterrent Effect
By establishing clear consequences for foreign election interference, the executive order serves as both a deterrent mechanism and a response tool. The framework signals to foreign adversaries that electoral interference will result in significant economic and diplomatic costs.