Saudi Arabia

16 reports

Saudi Arabia Azerbaijan Belarus China [+17] Russia Turkey France Germany Greece Hungary Spain United Kingdom Russia Transnational Repression Assassination Attempt Social Media Monitoring Legal Weaponization Counter-Interference Legislation Forced Abduction Cross-Border Intimidation Coordinated Cyberharassment

European Parliament Documents Perpetrators and Methods of Transnational Repression

2026 EP study establishes comprehensive taxonomy of transnational repression actors, techniques, and the legal frameworks available for European countermeasures.
Saudi Arabia Iran Israel NATO [+6] United States Iran Cyber Espionage Military Intimidation Proxy Support Nuclear Weaponization

NATO Report Details Iran's Expanding Security Threats Despite Weakened Proxy Network

Parliamentary Assembly analysis highlights cyber risks, missile programs, and Tehran's support for Russia's Ukraine campaign
Saudi Arabia China Iran Multiple authoritarian states [+11] Russia Canada Democratic Nations Globally European Union Germany United Kingdom United States Iran Transnational Repression Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

EU Sanctions Eight Iranian Officials for Transnational Repression of Political Dissidents

European Union Targets Iran's Global Campaign Against Opposition Activists
Saudi Arabia Bulgaria Other Transnational Repression

Saudi Activist Faces Deportation from Bulgaria in Transnational Repression Case

European Parliament study highlights growing pattern of authoritarian reach across borders
Saudi Arabia China Multiple Russia [+11] Canada Global Multiple Spain United States China Transnational Repression Coordinated Assassination Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation Individual Targeting

Transnational Repression Operations Expand Significantly in 2025 According to Council on Foreign Relations Assessment

Global authoritarian governments escalate cross-border silencing campaigns against diaspora communities and political dissidents using sophisticated surveillance and intimidation tactics
Saudi Arabia China Iran Multiple authoritarian states [+17] Other Russia Turkey Australia Canada Germany Global Multiple Democratic Countries United Kingdom United States China Transnational Repression Economic Coercion Diplomatic Coercion Academic Platform Hijacking Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Freedom House Documents Record 1,308 Transnational Repression Incidents by 23 Governments During 2024

Mass Surveillance and Cross-Border Silencing Operations Surge to Unprecedented Global Scale
Saudi Arabia China Iran Russia [+9] United States Other Transnational Repression Social Media Monitoring Covert Facility Operation Secret Police Station Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation Citizen Surveillance Network

Freedom House Documents Systematic Transnational Repression Operations Targeting U.S. Territory

Comprehensive report identifies multiple authoritarian governments conducting sustained repression campaigns against dissidents on American soil.
Saudi Arabia 23 Governments China Cuba [+44] Democratic Republic Of Congo Egypt El Salvador Global Iran Multiple Multiple authoritarian states Myanmar Niger North Korea Other Russia Rwanda Sierra Leone Tajikistan Turkey Australia Canada European Union Germany Global Multiple Other Spain United Kingdom United States Various Other Transnational Repression Academic Espionage Financial Cyber Theft Diplomatic Coercion Assassination Attempt Government Destabilization Coordinated Assassination Social Media Monitoring Physical Infrastructure Tampering Targeted Elimination Legal Weaponization Academic Platform Hijacking Secret Police Station Forced Abduction Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Twenty Governments Deploy Physical Transnational Repression in Record 79 Cases During 2022

Freedom House documents expansion of cross-border intimidation as China, Turkey, and Russia lead global crackdown on dissidents
Saudi Arabia China Iran Russia [+9] Australia Canada European Union United States China Transnational Repression Cross-Border Rendition Diaspora Surveillance Cross-Border Intimidation

Transnational Repression Operations Expand Significantly Against Dissidents and Minorities During 2020 Global Campaign

Authoritarian regimes accelerate cross-border targeting of critics, journalists, and human rights defenders through coordinated surveillance and intimidation
Saudi Arabia Unknown Canada Germany [+4] United Kingdom Other Transnational Repression Cross-Border Intimidation

Multiple Nations Document Transnational Repression Operations During 2018 Period

Global authoritarian reach expands through sophisticated targeting of dissidents and activists abroad
Saudi Arabia Bahrain Egypt United Arab Emirates [+6] Qatar Other Disinformation Campaigns Cyber Espionage Economic Coercion Identity Spoofing

UAE Cyber Attack Triggers Gulf Blockade Against Qatar

Fabricated news report spawned regional crisis and massive disinformation campaign
Saudi Arabia Yemen Yemen Cyber Espionage [+2] Coordinated Cyber Warfare Data Breach Publication

Yemen Cyber Army Targets Saudi Foreign Ministry in Digital Warfare Campaign

Hacker group claims breach of diplomatic servers amid escalating regional conflict
Saudi Arabia Iran Qatar Iran [+3] Economic Coercion Infrastructure Attacks Malware Distribution

Iranian Cyberattack Destroys 30,000 Saudi Aramco Computers in Historic Sabotage

Shamoon malware campaign marks escalation in Middle East cyber warfare targeting critical energy infrastructure
Saudi Arabia Iran Israel United States [+4] Iran Cyber Espionage Advanced Persistent Threat Operations Critical Infrastructure Mapping

Iranian State-Sponsored Cyber Operations Escalate During 2012 Regional Campaign

Security assessment documents major expansion of Iranian cyber warfare capabilities and targeting scope
Saudi Arabia China Iran Russia [+10] United States China Transnational Repression Counterintelligence Operations Diplomatic Coercion Assassination Attempt Counter-Interference Legislation Secret Police Station Cross-Border Intimidation Democratic Institution Protection

New Lines Institute Documents U.S. Policy Framework for Countering Transnational Repression

Assessment finds U.S. government took significant counter-steps but structural gaps remain across law enforcement, asylum, and diplomatic response.
Saudi Arabia United States Granada Other [+4] Election Interference Diplomatic Coercion Political Infiltration Covert Media Funding

CIA Electoral Intervention Operation Targets Granada During 1983 Campaign

Intelligence documents reveal covert funding and Saudi Arabian coordination for election influence
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